Aurora Australis

Aurora Australis @ The Rock near Wagga Wagga 3 - 4 March 2024

Bonus Aurora Australis 3-4 March 2024 - Astrophotography near “The Rock” about 25 km south west of Wagga Wagga

Some of you may have seen my videos I posted on my Facebook page of my scouting likely spots to do some astrophotography.

Whilst it remained very clear, the wind was high and I decided not to set up my tracker. SHortly after my arrival I got a notification that a small substorm had developed, it was not very big an I didn't think much would come of it.

After shooting some panoramas to try and capture the Zodiacal light (which to my surprise did not appear at all), I decided to head to some other sites I had found with the idea of heading back to the original spot which had “the Rock” in the foreground closer to the time when the core was starting to rise (with the Moon in Scorpius).

As planned I got back to the original spot and got a couple of images including the orange glow created by the rising Moon (about 50% illuminated). Before travelling back I had checked the solar wind readings and Canberra Magnetometer which were very good. As I felt relatively confident, despite the Moon that an aurora might be visible in camera, I posted an alert to Aurora Australis Canberra and Snowy Mountains. Facebook page.

Unfortunately there was some light pollution to the south and I had been concerned that this light pollution (from Albury-Wodonga to the south about 70 km away might affect my aurora shots so after trialing several spots near my original spot to try and eliminate it, decided to head back to some other sites about 15 km further west, the idea to shoot up a slight hill and to hopefully move the source of light pollution to the left out of my frame.

I got to this spot and the first image shows the colours as the Moon was literally on the horizon. As the auroral beams came and went, the colours switched to a purple. Despite good readings, the aurora seemed to be drowned out by the Moon possibly as the density dropped from above 17 to around 12.

Still I was very happy with the results and have my other astro images taken before moonrise to process!

It was great to hear that some other people also got some shots of the aurora in our area.

Ian

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Mystery Bay, Eurobodalla Coast, South Coast, New South Wales 19 September 2023

On 19 September 2023 at around 3:00 am a coronal mass ejection (CME) started to impact Earth's magnetic field triggering a beautiful display of the Aurora Australis.

Fortunately, I was down the South Coast visiting an unwell family member and I started my hunt after I saw the solar wind readings at Handkerchief Beach accessible from the Narooma Beach Discovery Park. My shots taken from the Bech did not show anyone, but undeterred I headed to Corunna Lake where my first shots showed a nice red glow to the south. A closer examination of some of the shots also showed the purple and purple gems that appeared later in the morning.

As the southern horizon was partially obscured by the hills surrounding Corunna Lake, I decided to head to Mystery Bay. This time I did not shoot from the lookout, but decided to walk out along the sand bar that is Cape Dromedary to try and capture the aurora thee.

I was not disappointed, the most amazing delicate purple beams were shooting up from the horizon, it was an amazing sight and the reflections were amazing too!

Ian

Corunna Lake and Mystery Bay, Narooma, Eurobodalla Coast, South Coast, New South Wales 12 to 13 September 2023

By chance I was out at Corunna Lake and various sites imaging the setting Milky Way when I noticed colour appearing to the south. It was the Aurora Australis, and what turned out to be a magnificent stay because of a coronal mass ejection hitting directly and not a glancing blow as first thought.

Cape Tourville, Freycinet National Park Tasmania, 21/22 May 2023

On 21 May 2023, David Marriott and I imaged the night sky from Freycinet National Park near Coles Bay. We had driven there after doing some photography at Mt Field National Park to try and get some clear skies for astrophotography.

We noticed before we headed out that there was some minor activity in the solar winds reading which was reflected in a promising auroral oval projection. The Bz, a great indicator, was reading "south" and had been so for several hours which was good. We both didn't say it but we individually didn't think there would be any activity on the auroral front. In fact, I even remarked to Dave that it was a privilege to be there under such dark and unspoilt skies even if there was no aurora. The Emu was majestic in all its glory high in the sky when we arrived and set up our tripods and cameras at around 9:50 pm. I decided to image the Emu high in the sky and was delighted with how the raw shots appeared on the camera.

Due to our location, we were limited to 8 second exposures.

Shots from our chosen vantage point facing due south did not show any aurora. Periodically we checked our aurora apps to note that the auroral oval was expanding and that the Bz had got further negative which was good.

Because of the clear skies I started experimenting with images with really high ISOs like 12,500 and 16,000 to better bring out the foreground and also any air glow. David had also noticed there was some bioluminescence in the water. It was during my high ISO shots that I noticed what was unmistakably the aurora, albeit not particularly strong in my images. Within about 15 minutes David remarked that he could see white beams. I couldn't see them initially but then they were seen quite easily in the dark southern sky. The first shot was taken around this peak in activity of the beams at around 11:25 pm on 21 May 2023. I love the subtlety of the display. It was taken with a 24 mm lens at ISO 3200 at f2 for 8 seconds. All other shots were taken with similar setting on the 35 mm or 14 mm lens.

After about half an hour the beams subsided with the aurora getting stronger yellows and greens and I could see isolated patches of yellow forming over parts of the mountain range before us. Towards the end we could see the bottom of the auroral arc in our shots. The colours were amazing.

It's a night I will never forget and such a blessing after having invested so much time finding great sites for the aurora that had occurred the night before to find that we were clouded out after a beautiful sunny start to the day. It is the highlight so far of our nine day trip and we have another 5 nights to go!

I am so enjoying revisiting the state that had been my home in the late 80s and early 90s when I shot my first aurora on a film camera in March 1989.

Ian

Cape Tourville, Tasmania 22 May 2023 (pm)

On the night of 22 May 2023 we returned to the lighthouse at Cape Tourville and was treated to another beautiful display of the Aurora Australis.

Narooma, NSW 24 March 2023

Chasing the Aurora Australis from north of Sydney

I have recently located to the Central Coast of New South Wales, Australia, living about 120 km north of Australia's biggest city, Sydney. Follow my adventures in chasing the Aurora Australis here.

Aurora Australis, just south of Norah Head, Central Coast of NSW, 15 February 2023

The following images are of the Aurora Australis from the NSW Central Coast, 15 February 2023.

A coronal mass ejection (CME) had interacted with the Earth's magetosphere triggering bright auroral action to be visible in camera, many hundreds of kilometres north of where it is more commonly imaged.

On this evening at around 8:30 pm I jumped in the car after seeing a forecast from David Hunter and also examining the solar wind data that predicted possible auroral activity that could be photographed north of Sydney. To be honest I wasn't expecting much being this far north (geographic latitude 33 degrees 17 minutes south) but I was to my delight to be treated to a lovely little display of the Aurora Australis with pink beams.

My original destination was Norah Head about 20 km south from where I live but whilst I had scoped the area out during the day, I had not appreciated that the local Council Locks gates providing access to the light house car park about an hour after dark (probably to stop illegal camping). So I decided to head a couple of kms further south to Soldiers Point which I had never visited. I enquired at the local surf club whether their access would be affected by another gate which was signposted as to be locked after dark and was advised yes and to park outside the gate which I did. A short 500 m walk brought me to a fantastic grassy platform about 6 metres high than the rock shelf to the north of Solders Point. It was warm and the spot was a great spot to set up my tropical and set up a timelapse.

To my delight I started getting auroral colour almost immediately (I even questioned whether it was given my location), but playing back a few shots the movement of the auroral beams was unmistakeable.

The setting used were a Nikon D850, Sigma Art 24 mm lens stopped to f2.8, ISO 1000 for 25 seconds.

I capped off the evening (at around 1:10 am with shots of the rising crescent moon and constellation Scorpius.

It was a wonderful evening/night/morning out. In the shots you can see the pink beams of the aurora under the Southern Cross (to the left) and with the light pollution from The Entrance, Gosford and of course Sydney to the right of the image..

I hope this inspires people in the Sydney area to get out under the stars and to try and capture the magic of the aurora themselves. There should be more opportunities as we progress to solar maximum in 2025.

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Werriwa, NSW, 24 April 2023

Chasing the Aurora Australis in the Canberra & Snowy Mountains areas

Apart from the moon phase and the all important question of weather, my decisions to go and chase the Aurora Australis from my home in the southern outskirts of Canberra are heavily data driven. I subscribe to alerts from the helpful website Spaceweather.com. When I receive an alert, I then monitor the Canberra magnetometer from the Australian Bureau of Meteorology website which indicates disturbance to our local magnetic field by solar activity. I look for ascending readings. In addition, I monitor closely the solar gauges from the DSCOVR and ACE space probes available on Spaceweather.com. I look for heightened solar wind speeds and other parameters in the solar wind such as its magnetic direction and density. Certain solar features on the Sun such as coronal holes may persist several months an I have successfully photographed auroral displays by anticipating the next rotation of the feature by adding 27 days.

I cover the principles of aurora forecasting in my Introduction to Night Sky Photography and Aurora forecasting course and provide detailed notes on my approach.

Now is the time to learn about aurora forecasting as solar activity picks up after solar minimum!

Cooma area, 20 April 2018

Heightened solar activity indicated by escalating readings on the Canberra magnetometer and solar wind readings led to the hasty decision to try and capture photographs of the aurora just to the south of where I live. fortunately a friend had given me the handy tip that there were bushfires in the Adaminaby area. This later helped inform a last minute decision to move to another site which I thought would be smoke free as my first choice was blanked by smoke from the fires.

After about 9o minutes in the car, I arrived at my chosen site full in the knowledge it provided a clear view south, with no light pollution to tarnish the image of the aurora. I hastily set up the camera in the middle of the road and obtained the first image in the sequence below. My jaw nearly dropped to the ground, as I had never seen a display like it in mainland Australia.

Namadgi National Park, Australian Capital Territory, 5 August 2019

This series of shots were taken from a locality known as Legoland due to the massive granite tors found in the area. Sadly the area was ravaged by bushfires in January 2020 so access is not permitted until the area is deemed safe from damaged trees. The spot provides an elevated view south over the Orroral valley a significant site involved with the lunar landings. The site is also near Honeysuckle Creek near the former tracking station that was instrumental in picking up the first images taken from Apollo 11.

The scene was gently lit by a crescent moon and also brought out a bit of purple in the aurora. the two whitish clouds in the shots are the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds.

Dodging the fog - Bredbo area 12 May 2021

On 12 May 2021, the solar wind readings surged in the late afternoon, including density levels at around 50 protons per second. The Bz readings were close to minus 20. On that information alone it was possible that the aurora would be visible at least in camera. The only question was would this activity hold and could we find clear skies with some fog persistently blowing into the Canberra area from the north. Fried David Marriott and I drove down past Williamsdale and we very nearly turned around but for some reason we decided to press on. We reached clear skies just north of Bredbo and hastily set up our cameras. By this time fabulous shots were rolling in from further south in southern Victoria and Tasmania but apart from some fabulous looking air glow, there was no aurora (see the first photo). Within a couple of minutes of the first photo, suddenly bright red flames could be seen near the horizon under the two Magellanic Clouds (photo 2). From these I knew the aurora had started to be visible. This shot highlights the difference between airglow visually with the airglow being the more diffuse orange glow seen in the sky higher up and with the aurora the much more definite strong red colour closer to the horizon and constantly changing shape. The later shots how the extent of the aurora including some beams shortly after and taken over the next 90 minutes or so. We had to constantly move because the fog kept invading our space necessitating moving further away from the Bredbo River and to higher ground along the Jerangle Road.

Aurora Australis over Mt Tennant (Tharwa area) ACT 1 November 2021

Chasing the Aurora Australis between Wagga Wagga and Narrandera, New South Wales 4-5 November 2021

Another epic aurora chase to the west of Canberra involving more than a 400 km round trip!

A wee display of the Aurora Australis from the Bobundara Road, south of Cooma NSW, 19 December 2022

On 19 December 2022, I headed down to Cooma way, mainly with the aim of taking some images with a glass sphere of the stars but there was also the possibility of an aurora.

This shows the diffuse Aurora Australis from the Bobundara Road at around 10:10 pm on 19 December 2022. I was delighted the aurora turned up.

Settings were: Sigma Art 14 mm lens stopped down to f2.8, ISO 3200 for 15 seconds.

It was fantastic to have clear skies although clouds moved in around midnight.

Ian

A selection of other shots of the Aurora Australis

This contains some selected shots of the Aurora Australis taken from near my home.